Why it matters
Most domains carry years of accumulated permissions: a helpdesk group made local admin for one migration, a service account added to Domain Admins "temporarily", a Domain Admin who still signs in to the file server. Each is invisible on its own. Together they are the routes intruders follow from a phished laptop to the domain controllers.
Penetration tests find these routes once a year. Pathwarden can look for them every night, rank them by how many accounts can use them, and turn them into a short list of changes your team can make.